Christian
Churches of God
No.
CB112_2
Lesson:
Holy of Holies and the Ark of the
Covenant
(Edition 1.0 20070718-20070718)
In this lesson we will review the main points covered in paper No.CB112 and offer activities to reinforce in the concepts being taught.
Christian Churches of God
E-mail: secretary@ccg.org
(Copyright ã
2007 Christian Churches of God, ed. Wade Cox)
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Lesson:
Holy of Holies and the Ark of the Covenant
Goal:
To review the basic concepts related to the symbolism that is involved in the text.
Objectives:
1. Children will be able to identify where the Holy of Holies is located.
2. Children will be able to identify the shape of the Holy of Holies.
3. Children will be able to identify what the Holy of Holies represents.
4. Children will be able to state what items are found in the Holy of Holies.
5. Children will be able to state which items God instructed Moses to place in the Ark of the Covenant.
6. Children will be able to state how many times a year the High Priest went into the Holy of Holies.
Resources:
The Ark of the Covenant (No. 196)
The Tabernacle in the Wilderness
(No. CB42)
The Garments of the High Priest
(No. CB61)
Lesson: Ephod, Curious Girdle
and Breast-piece of Judgment (No. CB65)
Lesson: Mitre or Turban with
the Golden Plate (No. CB66)
Lesson: Law at our Doorposts (No. CB80)
Relevant Scriptures:
1Kings
6:19-32
2Chronicles 3:14
1Chronicles 28:18
Hebrews 9:4-5
Format:
Open with prayer.
Ask the children what they think the Holy of Holies and Ark of the Covenant represent.
Conduct the lesson on the Holy of Holies and Ark of the Covenant.
Conduct the activity associated with the Holy of Holies and Ark of the Covenant.
Close with prayer.
Lesson:
A. The Holy of Holies is also called (a.) The Most Holy Place, (b) the inner sanctuary,
(c) the oracle and (d) the inner house.
A. The Holy of Holies represents the dwelling place of God here on earth, or the throne of God.
A. The High Priest was to enter only once a year, on the Day of Atonement.
A. It was in the shape of a cube, 20 cubits long, 20 cubits wide and 20 cubits high and the whole Temple was overlaid with pure gold (1Kgs. 6:20-22).
A. The Holy of Holies had gold carvings of cherubim, palm trees, and open flowers (1Kgs. 6:29).
Q6.
What was placed in the Holy of
Holies in Solomon’s Temple?
A. The Holy of Holies held the Ark of the Covenant (1Kgs. 6:19).
Q7. Is the shape of the Holy of Holies in Solomon’s Temple the same shape as the Tabernacle in the Wilderness and also the Temple in the Millennium?
A. They are the same shape - a perfect cube. However, the dimensions are different for the Tabernacle in the Wilderness.
Q8. What are the dimensions of the Holy of Holies for the Tabernacle in the Wilderness?
A. The Holy of Holies measured 10x10x10 cubits - a perfect cube.
Q9. What are the dimensions of the Holy of Holies in Ezekiel’s Temple, which is the Temple in the Millennium?
A. It is the same size as in Solomon’s Temple, 20x20x20 -- a perfect cube.
Q10. When entering into the Holy of Holies in Solomon’s Temple the High Priest had to pass through what items?
A. The High Priest had to pass through a curtain or veil (2Chr. 3:14), gold chains (1Kgs. 6:21), and two doors (1Kgs. 6:31).
Q11. The colours of the veil are the same colours used in the garments of the High Priest. Can you name the colours and what each colour represents?
A. The colours are blue which represents the law of God, red represents the blood of Jesus Christ, purple represents the Royal Priesthood, white represents our clean garments and gold represents the indwelling of God’s Holy Spirit in us.
A. The chains in front of the Holy of Holies looked forward to the judgment given to
Jesus Christ and the power to bind Satan and rule the planet.
A. The two doors represent the two Witnesses and also the olive tree supplies olive oil
which, in the Temple, represents God’s Holy Spirit (1Kgs. 6:31-32).
A. The veil was hung on four pillars.
A. The four pillars symbolize the four cherubs or living creatures that cover God’s Throne.
A. The number four refers to the earth and physical things of creation.
Q17. The Holy of Holies was a room that was completely covered in gold and only contained gold items. How many talents of gold were used in the Holy of Holies?
A. The Holy of Holies was overlaid with six hundred talents of fine gold. (2Chr.3:8)
A. The number six represents the work prior to the final rest given by God.
A. Each of these three carvings represents an aspect of the government of God. Every cherub had two faces and their wings covered the Ark of the Covenant, which symbolically cover God’s entire creation. The 70 palms represent the 70 Beings that make up the administration of God. And the open flowers show us that Jesus Christ was to become and is now our High Priest.
Q20. What were the three
things in Solomon’s Temple that were made with olive wood and overlaid with gold?
A. 1. The posts of the doors to the Temple.
2. The doors into the Holy of Holies.
3. The two cherubim in the Holy of Holies.
A. The Ark of the Covenant symbolizes the inner workings of the Throne of God.
Q22. Since the Ark of the
Covenant was not to be touched by human hands, how was it to be carried?
A. The Ark was carried by poles. (Ex. 25:10-16)
A. There was a cover on top made of pure gold and had two cherubim facing each other with their wings spread over the top.
Q24. On top of the Ark of the Covenant were two cherubim. Who did these two cherubim represent?
A. The two cherubim represent the two living creatures, one having the face of a bull and the other the face of an eagle. They are the two faithful cherubim.
Q25. What
three items were in the Ark of the Covenant in the Tabernacle in the
Wilderness?
A. The following were placed in the Ark of the Covenant: 1) a golden jar of manna, 2) Aaron’s rod that budded and, 3) the two tablets which were engraved with the Ten Commandments.
Q26. In the Temple that
Solomon built, only one item was left in the Ark. Which item was left in the Ark?
A. Only the two tablets, which record the Ten Commandments, were left in the Ark.
Activities:
Construct a cube and discuss how in the tabernacle of the wilderness it was 10 x10 cubits. In the Temple Solomon built the size increased to 20 x 20 cubits and the City of God is massive. See the following web sites for diagrams etc. of a paper model of a cube.
http://www.korthalsaltes.com/cube_tetra.html
http://www.enchantedlearning.com/math/geometry/solids/Cubetemplate.shtml
2) Matching Exercise (see the attached matching exercise with the scripture to the event).
Matching Worksheet for the Holy of Holies and
the Ark of Covenant
Draw
a line connecting the correct scripture to the item listed
Items in the Ark
of the Covenant / Holy of Holies
|
Scripture
|
|
The Book of the
Law was placed in the side the Ark. |
Leviticus 16:13-15 |
|
Aaron’s rod that
budded |
1Kings 6:31 |
|
Golden pot
(Omer) of manna |
Numbers 17:10 Hebrews 9:4 |
|
Two covering
cherubs |
Exodus 25:12-14; 37:3-4 |
|
Two cherubs of
olive wood, covered with gold standing 10 cubits high |
Exodus 25:18-20; 37:7-9 |
|
4 x golden rings
and 2 x poles |
1 Chronicles 28:18 |
|
High Priest on
the Day of Atonement |
Deuteronomy 31:26 Hebrews 9:4 |
|
Golden chains |
1Kings 6:29 |
|
Chariot of
cherubim |
1Kings 6:23, 26 |
|
Open flowers,
cherubs and palm trees on the walls of Holy of Holies |
Exodus 26:31-33 |
|
2 x doors into
the Holy of Holies |
Exodus 16:33,34 Hebrews 9:4 |
|
Only a
curtain/veil of blue, red, purple and fine twisted linen with cherubim on it
leading into the Holy of Holies |
1Kings 6:21 |